Table of Greek Characters and Diphthongs
Character |
Name of Pronunciation of Character Character Name |
Sound of Character (Erasmic) |
Vowels: Long or Short |
|
Capital |
Small |
|||
A |
a |
a[lfa (alpha) ahl'-fuh |
a in father, all |
short, long |
B |
b |
bh'ta (beta) bay'-tuh |
b in boy |
|
G |
g |
gavmma (gamma) gah'-muh |
g in got |
|
D |
d |
devlta (delta) del'-tuh |
d in dog |
|
E |
e |
e[yilon (epsilon) ep'-sih-lon |
e in get |
short |
Z |
z |
zh'ta (zeta) zay'-tuh |
dz in adz, z in zoo |
|
H |
h |
h\ta (eta) ay'-tuh |
e in debut |
long |
Q |
q |
qh'ta (theta) thay'-tuh |
th in thin |
|
I |
i |
ijw'ta (iota) yo'-tuh |
i in pin, pizza |
short, long |
K |
k |
kavppa (kappa) kah'-puh |
k in kid |
|
L |
l |
lavmbda (lambda) lahm'-duh |
l in lid |
|
M |
m |
mu' (mu) moo |
m in me |
|
N |
n |
nu' (nu) new |
n in no |
|
X |
x |
xi' (xi) ksee |
x in wax |
|
O |
o |
o[mikron (omicron) ah'-mih-kron |
o in short |
short |
P |
p |
pi' (pi) pea |
p in pin |
|
R |
r |
rJw' (rho) row |
r in red |
|
S |
s," |
si'gma (sigma) sig'-muh |
s in so |
|
T |
t |
tau' (tau) rhymes with "cow" |
t in tin |
|
U |
u |
u[yilon (upsilon) oop'-sih-lon |
u in lute |
short, long |
F |
f |
fi' (phi) fee |
f in fin |
|
C |
c |
ci' (chi) kee |
ch in ache |
|
Y |
y |
yi' (psi) psee |
ps in upset |
|
W |
w |
wjmevga (omega) oh-meh'-gah |
o in note |
long |
Diphthongs |
Pronunciation |
Example of Use |
||
ai |
ai in aisle |
divkaio" |
||
ei |
ei in veil |
eijrhvnh |
||
oi |
oi in oil |
oi\ko" |
||
au |
au in sauerkraut |
aujtov" |
||
eu |
eu in feud; u in deuce |
eujaggevlion, pisteuvw |
||
ou |
ou in soup |
douvlo" |
||
ui |
like uee in queen |
uiJov" |
||
hu |
"ay-oo" |
proshuxavmhn |
||
wu |
"owe" + "oo": "owe-oo" |
(very rare) |
||
Note: not all combinations of two vowels are diphthongs. For example, the ie of i`ero,n, “temple” is two distinct syllables. The word is three syllables in length. The iw of ivw/ta (the character) is two syllables, so the word is three syllables, although it is pronounced as two, as noted in the listing above. Likewise, ia in iva,omai, “to heal,” is two syllables, so the word is four syllables.