Table of Greek Characters and Diphthongs



Character


Name of              Pronunciation of

Character              Character Name


Sound of Character (Erasmic)


Vowels:

 Long or Short

Capital

Small

A

a

a[lfa (alpha)                          ahl'-fuh

a in father, all

short, long

B

b

bh'ta (beta)                            bay'-tuh

b in boy

 

G

g

gavmma (gamma)                   gah'-muh

g in got

 

D

d

devlta (delta)                          del'-tuh

d in dog

 

E

e

e[yilon (epsilon)                 ep'-sih-lon

e in get

short

Z

z

zh'ta (zeta)                             zay'-tuh

dz in adz, z in zoo

 

H

h

h\ta (eta)                                 ay'-tuh

e in debut

long

Q

q

qh'ta (theta)                          thay'-tuh

th in thin

 

I

i

ijw'ta (iota)                               yo'-tuh

i in pin, pizza

short, long

K

k

kavppa (kappa)                     kah'-puh

k in kid

 

L

l

lavmbda (lambda)                lahm'-duh

l in lid

 

M

m

mu' (mu)                                      moo

m in me

 

N

n

nu' (nu)                                        new

n in no

 

X

x

xi' (xi)                                         ksee

x in wax

 

O

o

o[mikron (omicron)          ah'-mih-kron

o in short

short

P

p

pi' (pi)                                          pea

p in pin

 

R

r

rJw' (rho)                                       row

r in red

 

S

s,"

si'gma (sigma)                       sig'-muh

s in so

 

T

t

tau' (tau)               rhymes with "cow"

t in tin

 

U

u

u[yilon (upsilon)               oop'-sih-lon

u in lute

short, long

F

f

fi' (phi)                                         fee

f in fin

 

C

c

ci' (chi)                                        kee

ch in ache

 

Y

y

yi' (psi)                                       psee

ps in upset

 

W

w

wjmevga (omega)                oh-meh'-gah

o in note

long

Diphthongs

Pronunciation

Example of Use

ai

ai in aisle

divkaio"

ei

ei in veil

eijrhvnh

oi

oi in oil

oi\ko"

au

au in sauerkraut

aujtov"

eu

eu in feud; u in deuce

eujaggevlion, pisteuvw

ou

ou in soup

douvlo"

ui

like uee in queen

uiJov"

hu

"ay-oo"

proshuxavmhn

wu

"owe" + "oo": "owe-oo"

(very rare)


Note: not all combinations of two vowels are diphthongs. For example, the ie of i`ero,n, “temple” is two distinct syllables. The word is three syllables in length. The iw of ivw/ta (the character) is two syllables, so the word is three syllables, although it is pronounced as two, as noted in the listing above. Likewise, ia in iva,omai, “to heal,” is two syllables, so the word is four syllables.